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So Brazil was the last stop. It wasn’t a particularly good one. A lot of things went wrong for many people. First there were tons of muggings, in the first day in Salvador in particular, and that scared tons of people away from doing anything (myself included). The other thing was that roughly 25% of the kids on the ship went to the Amazon on a riverboat tour, and I would estimate that roughly 85% of them ended up with a seriously rough viral stomach illness that lasted between about 36 and 72 hours in each person. Well anyway. Let me talk about Brazil a little bit.
I don’t know a whole ton about Brazil. Most of what I learned, I would say, came from listening to Dr. Hinchman talk about it one day in Global Studies. He has an encyclopedic knowledge of the world and he’s pretty pumped to talk about just about everything, and it’s been really a treat to have him on board and listen to his speeches about politics and history everywhere we go.
Anyway, Brazil takes up 50% of South America and contains 50% of its population. They speak Portuguese. The Pope drew a line once and said that Portugal would get what was to the east of the line and Spain to the west. The Pope was Spanish and meant to give everything in South American to Portugal, but he put it too far west, and so Portugal used the eastern horn of South American – the most easily reachable and controllable part of the continent – as a stronghold to control the rest from.
Brazil had a lot of slaves. Like, a lot. A huge proportion of the population’s genes and culture come from Africa. The state that we visited, Sao Paulo, had 83% African descent.
The distribution of wealth is pretty insane. About as high as South Africa, actually. I forget what percent it is, but just assume that it’s X%. Anyway, the top X% of the population make 85x more than the bottom X%. For comparison, the top X% in America make only 16x more than the bottom X%. So it’s roughly five times as bad as America is, as far as distribution of wealth is concerned.
The politics are a bit worse than in America. They have open-list proportional representation, which started off with good intentions, but lead to career politicians. People switch parties ALL the time. Like remember how we made a stink when Arlen Specter switched from Republican to Democrat? That happens a few hundred times a year in Brazil. More than once a day. You can’t even keep track. It’s like the whole entire Congress switches sides in the course of a year. Anyway, the problem is that when people are looking out for themselves, they stop caring about the party and the party platform. And so even when you have a cohesive platform and a charismatic leader who should theoretically unite the party, nothing gets done because everyone is running from side to side chasing money and power.
However, they did have one president who was really good. I think he’s still in power actually. Corbola, maybe? They used to have hyperinflation but he figured out a way to rework the currency and banking systems and is now keeping it down to 10%. Which is still kind of bad, but not as bad as the 10000% that it used to be.
Crime is a huge issue. In Salvador alone – the city we stopped in – there are 2100 murders per year. Of those murders, 1500 are carried out by police who shoot and kill civilians. Theft and mugging and street violence is also a huge issue.
People are pretty openly sexual just about everywhere. People hold hands and make out and lay on each other in public. Clothing is extremely skimpy. Not just as the beach, everywhere. Boobs and stomachs are hanging out for everyone to see at any time. Not that it’s bad, just that Americans aren’t used to seeing people even more liberal with fashion than they are. Although, I didn’t go to Europe, which I suppose is also an exception.
Back when OPEC imposed the oil embargo, Brazil and its politicians made a conscious decision to try to break the country from dependence on oil and instead started investing heavily in sugarcane ethanol. It’s worked. I think like 25% of the fuel from their cars is ethanol, and they’re way less dependent on it than most any other country in the world. Furthermore, they have an enormous hydroelectric power system which is actually the bulk provider of energy through the entire country. I think they even have enough to share with other nearby countries. That’s not to say that 100% of the power is taken care of by the dams, but it’s something like 50%, and so they give some to other countries as well.
Carnival is a huge deal. Like an enormous deal, and a lot of people spend almost the entire year preparing for it. They view it as a time to sort of wash away the old year and start total anew on a new year. But it’s not like New Year’s in the US. It’s like, after Carnival, sometimes the country will wake up to find that the king had become a streetsweeper and the streetsweeper became the king. You also get sexual license to do just about anything you want for a day – a total free pass – but it only lasts for a day, then that goes back to normal.
Football is also a pretty huge deal. People get really excited about it.
So yeah, Brazil is like that.
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Now I’m going to talk about some of the awful things that happened while we were there! I won’t tell names to protect people’s anonymity. I’ll make up fake names to help you keep track though.
Story #1
Two kids, John and Nick, got off the ship sometime right after they were allowed to and just went for a walk. Just so you know, the port is in the “lower city,” which doesn’t have a whole lot to do. So you have to walk to this huge six-story elevator run by the government and just take that to the “upper city” before there are places you can find stuff to do, really. The only thing in the lower city is one bargain market, which everyone is pretty tired of by now.
Well anyway, so after you go up the elevator, you can (of course) turn left, right, or straight. It turns out that the only safe way to turn is left (it leads you to the historic district, which is pretty safe, at least during the day), and the other two directions really aren’t so hot at all. Anyway, they turned right, which takes you to a neighborhood called Barra, and every tour book on the planet says DO NOT GO TO BARRA, IT’S TOO DANGEROUS. I don’t think they knew that, or at the very least, didn’t know that they were going to the place referred to as Barra.
Well anyway, so they stayed along the coast and they found this one really nice view and were leaning over a railing, and John pulled out his camera and took a picture. There was a 25-year-old (or so) black guy coming up the stairs from the neighborhood beyond the railing as he did that. He then put it back in his pocket, and was just looking at the view for a bit. Before he knew it, the guy had come up from behind him and had him in like a bearhug from behind. People were used to sexual harassment more than anything else from prior ports, and so that’s what John thought was happening. Eventually he broke free of the guy and sort of considered the matter closed, expecting him to just walk away. But then the guy put his hand in his shirt and tried to make it look like he had a gun, and John was just like, What the hell? Of course it was pretty much clear that he didn’t really have a gun, but people don’t really take chances in situations like that. After a few seconds the guy just kind of charged at John again. He put his arms around him and was facing the same direction as him, and tried to throw him down the stairs. John was able to stop himself from going down the stairs, but the man did go down the stairs. Unfortunately so did the camera in John’s pocket, which the man reached up and took, and then ran off into the neighborhood/favela.
Story #2
So in that elevator, there’s a guard. They’re from the government and they’re supposed to keep you safe. Anyway, one of the warnings that we received was that you should never go to the elevator alone, and you should NEVER go at night, not even as a group – just take a cab. Anyway, one kid went alone during the day, maybe like three o’clock in the afternoon or something like that, and a guy forced himself on him and took his camera from him. I really wasn’t sure on the details of this story – I heard this one from someone other than the source – but it seemed pretty crazy. I mean, there’s a guard literally within a six foot radius of you. He should have just been able to ask for help.
Story #3
Two guys and two girls were walking around Salvador, I think in the historic section. It was two couples, actually. They didn’t feel like taking the elevator, so they decided to take the road up to the upper city. They didn’t know it at the time – not until after it happened – but the “long sloping road to the upper city” is another one of the places where tour books will capitalize the phrase DO NOT GO HERE, IT’S TOO DANGEROUS. It’s not controlled by police at all. Even if it were, it’s just one long straight road, and they would zoom right by anything that happened. It’s unpatrollable. And it’s rife with crime, especially when tourists come and don’t put together that there’s no way police could possibly keep them safe.
Well anyway, the crew was walking up there. One of the guys was from New York City and so he usually has his guard up for obvious crime, but his radar kind of goes down for crazies. In either case, as they were walking, a guy slammed a beer bottle against a wall in front of them. In New York, you would just keep walking. But then this guy came after them. Specifically he came toward a girl named Casey, who had an expensive Canon DSLR slung around her shoulder. He was pointing the jaded edge of the bottle at her and apparently making a groaning noise as he did it. Her boyfriend, Wade, who was right beside her, happened to be holding a metallic water bottle that was full, so it was pretty heavy and pretty blunt. He swung right at the guy’s head, and while he missed, the guy realized that it wasn’t worth the fight, and jumped and ran away.
She didn’t carry her DSLR around after that. No one did.
Story #3
There were six kids going around in Salvador in, I believe, the historic district, which is supposed to be pretty safe. These kids were some friends of mine, actually, and one is even my next door neighbor. Her name is Lindsey. Anyway, they were walking in a line on a sidewalk and suddenly two young guys just jumped them. One went right for Lindsey and starting grabbing for her purse, but she pushed it into her stomach and then leaned over to make it really hard for him to get it from her. The other one tried to go for someone else, I believe. As that was happening, the guys in the group (3 guys, 3 girls) starting just attacking the guys. Pushing them away, screaming at them, punching them. I think they told me that they landed a couple punches. After a while, the guys gave up the fight, let go of the purse, and just ran away.
Story #4
Three kids – one guy and one girl – were taking a taxi to a club at night or something like that. It should have probably been like a R50 fare or something like that, but they realized that it was going WAY higher than it should have been. They pieced together that it appeared the taxi driver was just doing circles to drive up the price. They started to get angry with him, gave him a portion of the fare that was on the meter, and demanded to get a new driver. The first driver talked to the second driver that they got, and it was in Portuguese so they don’t know what he said.
Anyway, they got into the cab, expecting to go out to the gathering place they had decided on before. And then, suddenly, they realized they were at the police station, and the police were there to greet them. I don’t think they spoke English at all, and the cab driver was clearly not on their side. They started to get sort of aggressive with the kids, and at one point one of the girls raised her hand to try to protect herself from a cop who was coming forward toward her, and they jumped on that. They started hitting. One of the girls had bruises all over her arms from the cops. The guy who was with them grabbed the girl and shoved her into a corner to try to protect her with his body, and they were reaching around him to try to get to her.
I actually don’t know how they got out of this one – I didn’t hear this from the source, either – but I know they did eventually get back to the ship “safely” and that they filed a charge against the police.
Story #5
There was a bank at the top of the elevator that had an ATM, and a lot of people went to it to get money for the days they had in Brazil.
Oops.
Every single person from the ship who used that bank – every single one – had some amount of money taken from their account. I believe that in almost all cases the accounts were cleared. For most people this wasn’t a huge deal. Usually it was kids, and usually they were using accounts made specifically for the trip, and they were almost empty anyway because this was the last port. But one of the professors used a card linked to a pretty big account, and I think the amount I heard that he lost was somewhere in the neighborhood of $12,000.
So now you know what happens when you use a Brazilian ATM.
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GRAFFITI IS LEGAL IN BRAZIL. I wanted to point that out. You’re allowed to do it wherever you want as long as the person who owns the place doesn’t ask you specifically not to do it there. Government property is all fair game. The stuff is EVERYWHERE and it’s all amazing, too. Ask for pictures sometime. I think there might also be some stipulation about decency or profanity – most of the stuff seemed pretty decent/tame – but I’m not sure on that one.